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SMART CITIES








                                                income group is largely dependent on   quality of life - via the traditional route
                                                public transport, this segment might   of planning and implementation and
                                                not pay for non-fare activities such as   operations/maintenance, in iterations.
                                                kiosks etc. Moreover, many labourers   We have limited resources and time to
                                                have possibly migrated back to their   catch up. So newer technologies can
                                                hometowns – so their availability in   help shorten the cycle, help monitor
                                                cities is going to be lower. “ Drop   projects and upkeep of infrastructure
                                                in ridership also reduces advertising   being created and also help gather
                                                and real estate revenues as footfalls   useful data with very limited  staff
                                                decrease. Altogether, revenues   and funds.  Drones  and  satellites
                                                for public/bus transport will drop   can help keep an eye on our water
                                                affecting their sustenance and putting   bodies and precious resources from
                                                pressure on state finances,” explains   encroachments. Telematics, data/IoT
                                                Bhatnagar.                       etc can help proactively manage health
                                                  When it comes to mobility pattern,   and control spread of diseases.”
               The focus should                 it is  expected  that  the demand  for   According to Bhatnagar, the role
               be on embedding                  private modes of transport – Auto/  of technology is likely to get more
               technology in                    Private cabs/ private cars/bikes will   pronounced as cities see technology as
                                                increase. This will put more load
               city systems for                 on the road and will lead to traffic   the key to managing and monitoring
                                                                                 crises. COVID-19 is an unique situation
               not only BAU                     congestion. The intent of using public   that has impacted all aspects of city
               (Business as                     transport would get a set-back.  life and operations, resulting in stress
               Usual) operations                  “Hence, a lot of digital transformation   testing most city systems. While, we
               for efficiency &                 that was to promote multi-modality,   are already facing this pandemic, there
                                                                                 is a possibility of other challenges in
                                                journey trip-time optimisation, greater
               productivity but                 use of public transport might get   future like earthquake, floods, social
               also for proper                  a set-back for some period till the   unrest, terrorist incidents, vector borne
               management                       time people resume and return to   epidemics that would need effective
                                                using public transport. In the interim,
                                                                                 management and monitoring. In such
               during difficult                 technology can be used to monitor   situations, technology has come to be
               times. The drive                 traffic even more than before, enforce   a big relief and support.
               for improving                    containment zone travel, use smart   Drone based surveillance of curfew
                                                cameras for enabling faster thermal
               efficiency and                   scanning or use of face masks, advise   areas, technology based detection of
               cost control would               on bottlenecks and re-routing etc.   suspicious vehicles, goods or persons,
                                                                                 delivering essential relief and services
               be imperative                      During these months Smart City   using smart phones & drones or
               given the difficult              components Central Control Centres,   secure vehicles; IOT based monitoring
                                                new surveillance technologies,
               economic                         drones, telematics, etc are being put   of health & operation of assets such
                                                                                 as utilities during normal and stress
               situation for                    to multiple applications. What are the   times; location tracing, activation and
               most government                  impacts on Smart city projects?  mobilisation of emergency assets/
               authorities,                       “These technologies  are  tools   resources,  dashboarding;  inter-
                                                                                 department communication etc.
               arising out of the               that  could help  leapfrog  to  a better   are large and important technology-
                                                level of governance,” says Cherubal.
               pandemic.                        “These  are  not  substitute  for  regular   based solutions that could likely get
                                                planning, design, infra and services. But   expedited and developed as cities
                              - Bhatnagar       technology can help shorten the cycle of   try to get a faster and stronger grip
                                                this development. Other countries have   on city-wide systems under one
                                                had many decades to reach a level of   integrated platform.





      52  April-May 2020 / TrafficInfraTech                                                       www.trafficinfratech-com-500653.hostingersite.com
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