Page 43 - Trafficinfratech Magazine April 2023 Digital Edition
P. 43

TRANSPORTATION PLANNING





                         building flyovers or widening   analysis of the proposed Sankey   the number of lanes, the speed
                         roads. This approach overlooks   Road flyover and road widening   limit, the geometry of the
                         important considerations,     in Bengaluru, India, with respect   roadway, and the presence of
                         leading to loopholes in       to traffic congestion mitigation   traffic control devices.
                         the planning process and      potential as a case study.      The V/C ratio is used to assess
                         ultimately  failing  to  achieve   The V/C ratio-”volume to   the level of congestion on a
                         a long-term and sustainable   capacity”- is a measure of traffic   roadway or intersection. A V/C
                         mobility solution for the city.   congestion that is commonly   ratio greater than 1  indicates
                         The construction of such trivial   used  in  transportation  that the volume of traffic
                         projects requires significant   planning. Capacity refers to the   exceeds the capacity of the
                         resources, and investing such   maximum number of vehicles   roadway or intersection, which
                         a large amount into a solution   that can be accommodated on   suggests that there is likely to
                         that will only last for  a few   a roadway or intersection while   be congestion and delays.
                         years or less is problematic.
                                                       maintaining an acceptable       Transportation planners use
                         Case Study                    level of service. The capacity   the V/C ratio to evaluate existing
                                                       of a roadway or intersection   roadway conditions, forecast
                           This section presents a basic   is affected by factors such as   future traffic volumes, and
                                                                                      assess the impact of proposed
                                                                                      roadway improvements or
                                                                                      changes. The V/C ratio is one
                                                                                      of many performance measures
                                                                                      used   in   transportation
                                                                                      planning, and it is often used
                                                                                      in  combination with  other
                                                                                      measures such as travel time,
                                                                                      delay, and level of service to
                                                                                      assess the overall performance
                                                                                      of the transportation system.
                                                                                      Level of Service (LoS) and
                                                                                      V/C  ratio  of Multiple  Divided
                                                                                      Urban Roads are taken from
                                                                                      Indo-HCM for analysis. The LoS
                                                                                      are: LoS A (V/C): <0.15, LoS B
                                                                                      (V/C): 0.15-0.45, LoS C (V/C):
                                                                                      0.46-0.75, LoS D (V/C): 0.76-
                                                                                      0.85,  LoS  E  (V/C):  0.86-1.00
                                                                                      and LoS F (V/C): >1.00.
                                                                                       There are three options which
                                                                                      are presented in the detailed
                                                                                      project report (DPR) prepared
                                                                                      by BBMP for the ‘Widening of
                                                                                      Sankey road from Bhashyam
                                                                                      Circle to Malleshwaram 18th
                                                                                      Cross and Construction of
                                                                                      Flyover along the Sankey Road
                                                                                      in Malleshwaram Constituency’.

                                                                                       Option 1: 2 Lane Bi-directional
                                                                                      fly-over along Guttahalli main
                                            Map location and simulated flyover image at Sankey Road  road & Sankey road.


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