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PUBLIC TRANSPORT











                                                                                  In order to have
                                                                                  a larger scale of

                                                                                  digitization, it
                                                                                  is imperative to
                                                                                  have a system of

                                                                                  handling data,
                                                                                  manipulating data,
                                                                                  synthesizing the
                                                                                  data and trying to
                                                                                  put it into proper

             There are two types of users- Choice   slots will be made available to all   perspective based
            riders who also can use their own   commuters, and entry into the metro
            vehicles, and Captive riders who do   station only be allowed when they   on the desired
            not have the choice of using their own   show this valid permit with the time slot   capacity norm
            vehicles and travel by public transport.   details. They will also be able to see the
            To ascertain the number of permits to be   entire route so that they can plan their   of metro rail and
            issued, the government has to conduct   journey accordingly. If there is excess   buses.
            passenger opinion survey to calculate   demand as against the capacity, options
            the number of people who want to use   for alternate modes of travel, such as
            personal vehicle or public transport.   cab services like Ola and Uber can be
                                              provided to commuters using the metro
             At a given time, Delhi gets about five                             different places and times. The
            million requests for metro and bus stop   or reaching to their destinations directly.  technology can be used to collect
            permits. The issue is going to be how   Balancing these modes of transport in   data from hospitals on the number of
            to manage demand with one third of   an optimal manner is not an easy task,   COVID-19 patients being treated and
            the normal capacity of normal travel at   but once the data gets synthesized,   where they are coming from. This can
            a time. Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal   bulleted and put into the desired form   help  determine  hotspot  areas,  and
            Transit System or RITES could take a   of travel as against the capacity, there   commuters can be alerted  though
            lead  in  association  with  government   can still be as much as 10-20% of excess   messaging to avoid these areas or use
            support to devise a pro-forma in order   demand. In such cases, private vehicle   caution if travelling there. In addition,
            to assess the commuters travel pattern,   users can be tapped into to create a   the Arogya Setu app is linked to travel
            schedule, area of travel and mode of   car  pool  system  to take  another  1-2   patterns, so sensors at entry points of
            travel. This information will help decide   persons from their locality to the same   offices will give an additional check point
            for what duration a travel card or permit   destination they are going to.   for offices while determining whom to
            should be issued to the user and this will   With the availability of commuter   allow into the premises. These kinds
            also help manage the crowding at the   travel data from the cellular network,   of systems of data collection, collation
            metros and bus stops further. The same   and with smart phones which are   and synthesis will help assess the travel
            procedure can be followed for permits   supported with GPS, one can see to   demand of a city for a particular day,
            for night travel.
                                              what extent the transport network is   and also during different periods of the
             For example, there may be 1000   being utilized at a particular point of   day. Also, if this data is synchronised
            people who want to go by metro    time- with colour codes like red for   with individual cellular phones, it
            from Kalkaji area to Central Secretariat   heavy congestion and green for low   will help check the travel modes of a
            between 8am and 9am. Based on this   congestion. This can also be used to   particular date, place and time which
            data, travel permits in 10 to 15 minute   analyse the travel pattern of people at   can also be saved for future reference.





         www.trafficinfratech-com-500653.hostingersite.com                                                            April-May 2020 / TrafficInfraTech  33
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